{"id":7,"date":"2016-01-09T10:59:10","date_gmt":"2016-01-09T08:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/penceremdenjaponya2016.jikad.org.tr\/yarismaci7\/?page_id=7"},"modified":"2016-01-31T22:28:18","modified_gmt":"2016-01-31T20:28:18","slug":"penceremden-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/penceremdenjaponya2016.jikad.org.tr\/yarismaci7\/penceremden-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Yazarl\u0131\u011fa Ad\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Natsume-Soseki\"<\/p>\n

Natsume S\u014dseki ge\u00e7 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m ke\u015fke daha \u00f6nce tan\u0131sayd\u0131m dedi\u011fim etkileyici bir yazar. Mesle\u011fimden dolay\u0131 ilgili oldu\u011fum \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131yla eserlerini s\u00fcsleyen Natsume S\u014dseki, ayn\u0131 zamanda Japon edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 da terk etmeyen \u00f6nemli bir yazar. Kendisini bu yaz\u0131mda sizlere k\u0131saca anlatmaya ve akl\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde ona yer edindirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Natsume S\u014dseki modern edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yazarlar\u0131ndan biridir. Sadece en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda modern Japonya\u2019daki \u0130ngiliz edebiyat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

1867 y\u0131l\u0131nda Natsume S\u014dseki Tokyo da Natsume Kinnosuke olarak do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Ailesinin istenmeyen \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Soseki, evlatl\u0131k verildi\u011fi ailelerin aras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklu\u011funu ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi mutsuz \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu onun \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdiki ad\u0131 Hibiya Lisesi olan Tokyo Ortaokulu\u2019nda \u00c7in edebiyat\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bir g\u00fcn yazar olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini edinmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

15 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken abisine bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini s\u00f6yledi\u011finde ailesi sert bir bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Soseki 1884\u2019te Tokyo \u0130mparatorluk \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne mimar olma amac\u0131yla girmesine ra\u011fmen tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131 Masaoka Shiki\u2019nin verdi\u011fi cesaretle yazarl\u0131\u011fa ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Shiki ona nas\u0131l haiku yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretti ve S\u014dseki \u00c7ince de \u201cinat\u00e7\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cS\u014dseki\u201d takma ad\u0131yla \u015fiirler yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"IMG_2179\"<\/p>\n

1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc roman\u0131 Botchan\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yer de olan Shikoku\u2019daki Matsuyama Ortaokulu\u2019nda \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti S\u014dseki\u2019yi, \u0130ngilizce \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapacak olan ilk yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerinden biri olarak \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye yollar. \u201cUniversity College, London(UCL)\u201d de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkede olman\u0131n yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, para s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mutsuzluklara eklenerek bir \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeye devam edecekti.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara ra\u011fmen \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131 bilgilerini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve 1903\u2019te \u00fclkesine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Tokyo \u0130mparatorluk \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Koizumi Yakumo(Lafcadio Hearn)\u2019nun yerini alarak \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131 derslerini vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz Edebiyat\u0131 profes\u00f6r\u00fc oldu. \u00c7ok fazla sevmedi\u011fi bu i\u015findeki 4 y\u0131ldan sonra Asahi Gazatesi\u2019ndeki i\u015fi \u00fcniversitedeki profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn prestijine ve rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tercih etti.<\/p>\n

1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclserden \u00f6lene dek her y\u0131l bir roman yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Natsume S\u014dseki\u2019nin k\u0131saca hayat\u0131na de\u011finmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m onun kitaplar\u0131ndaki bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in. Hadi \u015fimdi de edebi ki\u015fili\u011fini ve kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyelim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Natsume S\u014dseki ge\u00e7 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m ke\u015fke daha \u00f6nce tan\u0131sayd\u0131m dedi\u011fim etkileyici bir yazar. Mesle\u011fimden dolay\u0131 ilgili oldu\u011fum \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131yla eserlerini s\u00fcsleyen Natsume S\u014dseki, ayn\u0131 zamanda Japon edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 da terk etmeyen \u00f6nemli bir yazar. Kendisini bu yaz\u0131mda sizlere k\u0131saca anlatmaya ve akl\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde ona yer edindirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Natsume S\u014dseki modern edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u2026 Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/penceremdenjaponya2016.jikad.org.tr\/yarismaci7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/penceremdenjaponya2016.jikad.org.tr\/yarismaci7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/penceremdenjaponya2016.jikad.org.tr\/yarismaci7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/penceremdenjaponya2016.jikad.org.tr\/yarismaci7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/penceremdenjaponya2016.jikad.org.tr\/yarismaci7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/penceremdenjaponya2016.jikad.org.tr\/yarismaci7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44,"href":"http:\/\/penceremdenjaponya2016.jikad.org.tr\/yarismaci7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7\/revisions\/44"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/penceremdenjaponya2016.jikad.org.tr\/yarismaci7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}